How to Trade Sugar Futures & Options
The Basics:
What is a commodity futures contract?
A commodity futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a particular commodity at a future date. The price and the amount of the commodity are fixed at the time of the agreement (purchase / sale). Similar to trading stocks, commodity futures contracts trade on regulated futures exchanges such as the CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) or the ICE (Intercontinental Exchange). These contracts typically can be bought and sold throughout the duration of the contract. The majority of commodity futures contracts are liquidated prior to the delivery / expiration date.
A commodity futures option gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell a particular futures contract at a future date for a particular price. These contracts can also be bought and sold throughout the duration of the contract’s term.
Commodity futures & options are bought and sold for both speculative and hedging purposes.
With limited exceptions, commodity futures and options must be traded through futures brokers who are registered with the CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission) and NFA (National Futures Association).
The Futures Contract:
Sugar futures – ticker symbol: SB.
The Sugar No. 11 contract is the world benchmark contract for raw sugar trading. The contract prices the physical delivery of raw cane sugar, free-on-board the receiver’s vessel to a port within the country of origin of the sugar. This contract is traded by both speculators and hedgers.
The Details:
Trading futures & options.
To start trading Sugar futures & options, you will first need to open a futures trading account…
Once you’ve opened an account, you will have access to our trading platform (you may also phone your orders in to our 24 hours trade desk).
All futures & options contracts have symbols which are used to identify the contracts you wish to trade. For Sugar, the root symbols are…
Futures: SB
Options: SB
As these are ‘futures’ contracts, there will be contracts available to trade with different months & years. Many traders will choose to trade the most active month, also known as the “front” month, as this will typically be the contract with the most trading volume.
When placing an order, you will identify the exact contract you wish to trade by appending the month and year codes to the root symbol. For example, if you wish to trade an October 2020 Sugar futures contract, the full symbol will be: SB.V20
In this example, SB is the root symbol (a period is then inserted), V is the month code for October and 20 is the last two digits of the contract year. A period is always used between the root symbol and the month/year code.
Trade Entry:
When trading futures and options, you can either go long (buy) if you think prices will rise or go short (sell) if you think prices will drop.
To enter a futures contract trade, we will enter the following information into the trading platform.
• Number of contracts to be traded
• Trade direction – Buy 0r Sell
• Exact contract symbol – i.e. SB.V20
• Order Type: Market, Limit or Stop
• Order Price (if Limit or Stop order)
• Order Duration: Day (current trading session) or GTC (Good Till Canceled)
Once your order has been entered, our trading platform will give you a ticket number for the order as well as a notification when the order gets filled. If/when the order is executed, you will then have either a long or short position depending on the Trade Direction you chose. You can modify or cancel any working order prior to it being filled or expiring.
Determining Profit or Loss:
Sugar futures contract trades in 1/100 cent per pound price increments. As each contract is equal to 112,000 pounds of sugar, a 0.01 point move equates to $11.20 ($0.05 x 37,500/100). If Sugar prices were to move up or down 3.00 points, that would equate to $336.00 +/-.
For this example, let’s assume you went long (bought) one (1) October 2020 Sugar futures contract at a price of 12.11. If Oct’20 Sugar futures prices were to rise to 12.56, that would be a 0.45 point gain or $504 (0.45 x 112,000/100). Conversely, if Oct’20 Sugar prices dropped to 11.60, that would be a 0.51 point loss or $571.20 (0.51 x 112,000/100).
Please note, when calculating profits or losses, you must also take into account commissions and associated trade fees to determine your net profit or loss.
Margin Requirements:
How much money do I need to trade?
When trading commodity futures contracts, the futures exchanges will set what are called Margin Requirements for each commodity. Margins in futures trading is NOT similar to margins in stock/equity trading. Think of margin requirements as a performance bond. The dollar amount you must have available in your account in order to trade one particular commodity futures contract. To view the current, initial margin requirements for Sugar (or any other major futures contract), please visit our Margin Requirements web page. You’ll find the margin requirement for this contract under the ‘Food & Fiber’ section of the table.
Our Futures Margins Requirements web page will show all of the current margin requirements needed for trading one contract – either for position trading or Day-Trading. The Initial & Maintenance margin requirements are for position trading. Position trading refers to holding a futures contract for longer than one day (trading session).
We also offer Day-Trade margins. Day-Trade margins are typically set at 25% or less of the initial margin requirement and allow futures traders to participate in a given futures contract just for the currents day’s trading session with less funds. When Day-Trading, you must liquidate all open positions by the close of the current trading session or have the available funds in your account for the full, initial margin requirement to avoid a margin call.
*Please Note: Margin requirements are subject to change without notice from the futures exchanges.
Take the Next Step…
Open Your Futures Trading Account Now.
If you’re ready to get started trading commodity futures, the next step is to open your trading account. Click the following button to access our New Accounts web page…
If you still have questions, feel free to contact us via Chat, Information Request Form or Phone, We will be happy to assist you.